• Background: Info tied to a database
• Supporters: Reduces crime and illegals
• Opponents: Invasive and risk of ID theft
• Recent Developments: REAL ID Act 2005, City ID's

Background

• National ID cards have been proposed in varying levels over the past few years. One proposal would simply be a driver's license that would be tied to a national database and another envisions a card that would hold extensive data on it's owner. The latter may include sensitive information such as a person's Social Security number, medical history, drivers license and passport information, or even DNA.

Supporters

Supporters of National ID cards point to positive implications of such a system. Such as:

• Crime reduction
• Quicker, more accurate medical care
• Prevention of terrorism
• Easier identification of felons and sex offenders
• Less identity theft
• Reduction of illegal immigrants
• Faster travel times

Opponents

Opponents of such a system fear that the negative consequences outweigh the positive effects. Such as:

• Invasion of privacy
• More identity theft
• Possible gun owner database

Recent Legislation

• The REAL ID Act of 2005 imposed federal technological standards and verification procedures on state driver's licenses and voluntary identification cards.
• In July 2007, New Haven, Conn., began issuing the first city-sponsored ID cards, regardless of citizenship status. It establishes legal identity and residency and allows cardholders to access basic services.
• San Francisco and New York are currently debating similar proposals.